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Vabuolas v. British Columbia
The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada (EFC) and the Canadian Centre for Christian Charities (CCCC) have been granted co-intervener status before the Supreme Court of Canada in Vabuolas v. British Columbia (Information and Privacy Commissioner). The case is scheduled to be heard on October 9, 2026. The case raises an important and unresolved constitutional question: to what extent are internal religious communications and institutional deliberations protected from examination b
Jul 292 min read


O'Neill v. His Majesty the King
Providence Health Care is being taken to court by a family and some euthanasia advocates who are challenging the B.C. government policy which allows faith-based facilities not to provide euthanasia. The government of B.C. recognized the distinctive ethos of faith-based care institutions and developed an agreement with a group of them that “preserves the respective religious missions and values of the founding owners and sponsors of their health care facilities in the provinc
Apr 132 min read


Harvest Ministries International v. Québec
A Christian group called Harvest Ministries International had signed a rental agreement to hold a 10-day event in a government-owned convention centre in Quebec. A few weeks before the event, the provincial minister of tourism cancelled their rental contract because she deemed the organization’s pro-life beliefs to be contrary to the “fundamental principles” of the state. The EFC is part of a coalition arguing that religious groups should have equal access to public space and
Feb 171 min read
![Kloubakov v. Canada [2024-2025]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_8c930c0f7d504881a65a0bba97c96f6a~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_8c930c0f7d504881a65a0bba97c96f6a~mv2.webp)
![Kloubakov v. Canada [2024-2025]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_8c930c0f7d504881a65a0bba97c96f6a~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_8c930c0f7d504881a65a0bba97c96f6a~mv2.webp)
Kloubakov v. Canada [2024-2025]
The EFC and ARPA Canada (the Association for Reformed Political Action) were granted co-intervener status before the Supreme Court of Canada in a case titled Mikhail Kloubakov, et al. v. His Majesty the King (the Kloubakov case). The case was heard by the Supreme Court in November 2024. In 2021, two men, Mikhail Kloubakov and Hicham Moustaine, worked for a Quebec-based escort agency run by convicted traffickers. They were convicted of financially benefiting from prostitution
Jul 16, 20242 min read
![Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform v. Canada [2022-2023]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_469,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
![Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform v. Canada [2022-2023]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_274,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform v. Canada [2022-2023]
This important case in Ontario Superior Court upheld Canada's prostitution law Sept. 18, 2023. The EFC released a statement celebrating this decision and also signed onto a joint statement from a national working group of survivors of prostitution, service providers and advocates. The EFC intervened in the case in Oct. 2022 since it was a constitutional challenge to Canada’s laws on prostitution. The challenge was launched by the Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform. Int
Aug 16, 20221 min read
![Klassen-WRPS v. Star of the Sea Parish [2021]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_469,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
![Klassen-WRPS v. Star of the Sea Parish [2021]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_274,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
Klassen-WRPS v. Star of the Sea Parish [2021]
This was a BC Human Rights Tribunal case to argue for the ability of religious groups to rent their facilities in a way that is consistent with their beliefs. The EFC was granted intervenor status, but later the participants opted out of the tribunal process. This case, formally known as Klassen on behalf of White Rock Pride Society v Star of the Sea Parish, involved a Roman Catholic parish that refused to rent out their meeting facility for a fundraising event by a group who
Oct 12, 20211 min read
![Aga v. Ethiopian Orthodox [2020-2021]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_17649170b9334103abf2f8d6a772fe45~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_17649170b9334103abf2f8d6a772fe45~mv2.webp)
![Aga v. Ethiopian Orthodox [2020-2021]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_17649170b9334103abf2f8d6a772fe45~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_17649170b9334103abf2f8d6a772fe45~mv2.webp)
Aga v. Ethiopian Orthodox [2020-2021]
The EFC was an intervener in a Supreme Court of Canada case about whether ecclesiastical decisions about membership and discipline are outside of the scope of judicial review. Hearings started Dec. 9, 2020 and a ruling was announced May 21, 2021. The EFC co-intervened with the Catholic Civil Rights League. The EFC welcomed the ruling in a statement. The May 2021 decision overruled an Ontario Court of Appeal decision released in January 2020 which would have permitted courts t
Jun 22, 20201 min read
![Lamb v. Canada [2019]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_469,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
![Lamb v. Canada [2019]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_274,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
Lamb v. Canada [2019]
The EFC was granted intervener status in the Lamb case in B.C., which involved attempts to expand access to assisted suicide and euthanasia. The case would have been argued before the Supreme Court of British Columbia. The EFC was intervening with the Christian Legal Fellowship. However, the Lamb case was adjourned in September 2019 because Julia Lamb has been approved for MAID (Medical Assistance in Dying). EFC-CLF Notice of Application to Intervene (Dec. 7, 2018) BC Civil L
Feb 5, 20191 min read
![CMDS et al v. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario [2017-2019]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_779a31d0d30f4075906f73673ad0b019~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_398,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_779a31d0d30f4075906f73673ad0b019~mv2.webp)
![CMDS et al v. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario [2017-2019]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_779a31d0d30f4075906f73673ad0b019~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_514,h_323,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_779a31d0d30f4075906f73673ad0b019~mv2.webp)
CMDS et al v. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario [2017-2019]
The Ontario Court of Appeal released its decision May 15, 2019 in the forced referrals case, an appeal of the legal challenge to the Ontario requirement that doctors provide effective referrals for procedures they object to on grounds of conscience, such as euthanasia and assisted suicide. NEW! In fall 2019, the doctors and organizations who brought forward the legal challenge decided not to appeal the decision of the Ontario Appeal Court to protect against the potential of a
Jan 23, 20193 min read
![P.T. et al v. Alberta [2018]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_4e17bd4366fc443cbcd0dc40b58618eb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_4e17bd4366fc443cbcd0dc40b58618eb~mv2.webp)
![P.T. et al v. Alberta [2018]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_4e17bd4366fc443cbcd0dc40b58618eb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_4e17bd4366fc443cbcd0dc40b58618eb~mv2.webp)
P.T. et al v. Alberta [2018]
Alberta passed Bill 24: An Act to Support Gay-Straight Alliances, in November 2017. The bill required school principals to immediately grant permission for Gay-Straight Alliance/Queer-Straight Alliance clubs or activities “intended to promote a welcoming, caring, respectful and safe learning environment that respects diversity and fosters a sense of belonging” at the request of a student. However the province has passed new legislation that does not include the provisions fro
Nov 5, 20182 min read
![Trinity Western University School of Law [2013-2018]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_a89daafd683c42ef933738fe120c9879~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_a89daafd683c42ef933738fe120c9879~mv2.webp)
![Trinity Western University School of Law [2013-2018]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_a89daafd683c42ef933738fe120c9879~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_a89daafd683c42ef933738fe120c9879~mv2.webp)
Trinity Western University School of Law [2013-2018]
Here's the latest news including implications analysis by lawyer Geoffrey Trotter, podcast with TWU’s Bob Kuhn, EFC president’s blog and video, webinar discussion, news releases and more. Below this bulleted list is a series of buttons that allow viewing of additional material. Implications for the Evangelical Community of the Supreme Court Decision in the Trinity Western University Law School Case. By Geoffrey Trotter, co-counsel for the EFC in its interventions in the TWU l
Jun 14, 20187 min read
![Ktunaxa Nation v. British Columbia [2016-2017]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_fc3ec5d1ebae43afb563ca8794b61b50~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_fc3ec5d1ebae43afb563ca8794b61b50~mv2.webp)
![Ktunaxa Nation v. British Columbia [2016-2017]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_fc3ec5d1ebae43afb563ca8794b61b50~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_fc3ec5d1ebae43afb563ca8794b61b50~mv2.webp)
Ktunaxa Nation v. British Columbia [2016-2017]
On Nov. 2, 2017, justices at the Supreme Court announced their decision in the Ktunaxa case, which they heard back on Dec. 1, 2016. The EFC intervened in the case, and here you’ll find an issue summary, analysis and links to media releases and legal arguments. Issue Summary (From 2016) For the first time, the Supreme Court of Canada was set to determine the merits of an Indigenous religious freedom claim under the Canadian Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. This historic c
Nov 2, 20174 min read
![Wall v. Judicial Committee of the Highwood Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses [2017-2018]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_46aaf0f232c6466fa74216ef7184d3ce~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_46aaf0f232c6466fa74216ef7184d3ce~mv2.webp)
![Wall v. Judicial Committee of the Highwood Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses [2017-2018]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_46aaf0f232c6466fa74216ef7184d3ce~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_46aaf0f232c6466fa74216ef7184d3ce~mv2.webp)
Wall v. Judicial Committee of the Highwood Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses [2017-2018]
EFC staff are pleased by the Supreme Court decision of May 31, 2018. The case concerns whether the court has the jurisdiction to review the membership decisions of religious communities and other voluntary associations. Randy Wall was a member of the Highwood Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Calgary, Alberta. He was disfellowshipped by the elders of his local congregation. Wall asked the court to undertake a judicial review of the elders’ decision to disfellowship him.
Aug 28, 20172 min read
![Mouvement laïque québécois, et al. v. City of Saguenay, et al., [2015] 2 SCR 3.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_717d794840b54480ac2405f84a090ed9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_717d794840b54480ac2405f84a090ed9~mv2.webp)
![Mouvement laïque québécois, et al. v. City of Saguenay, et al., [2015] 2 SCR 3.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_717d794840b54480ac2405f84a090ed9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_717d794840b54480ac2405f84a090ed9~mv2.webp)
Mouvement laïque québécois, et al. v. City of Saguenay, et al., [2015] 2 SCR 3.
Case Summary A municipal by-law allowed city council meetings in Saguenay to begin with a voluntary prayer for members who wished to participate. Alain Simoneau, a resident of Saguenay at the time, filed a complaint with a human rights tribunal in 2007 over the prayer and the presence of religious symbols, such as a crucifix, at city hall. Simoneau argued that these religious expressions violated his freedom of conscience and religion. The Quebec human rights tribunal found i
Apr 14, 20152 min read
![Loyola High School v. Attorney General of Quebec [2014-2015]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_a4a27ec6574c4404bddf5ac379848f8a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_a4a27ec6574c4404bddf5ac379848f8a~mv2.webp)
![Loyola High School v. Attorney General of Quebec [2014-2015]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_a4a27ec6574c4404bddf5ac379848f8a~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_a4a27ec6574c4404bddf5ac379848f8a~mv2.webp)
Loyola High School v. Attorney General of Quebec [2014-2015]
The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada intervened before the Supreme Court of Canada in this religious freedom case March 24, 2014. A decision was announced March 19, 2015. The EFC intervened in the case to argue that government decision making must take into account the principles of life in a free and democratic society, including recognition of the religious freedom of individuals, religious communities and corporations / organizations established for a religious purpose. T
Mar 15, 20153 min read
![Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) [2014-2015]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_b27bb00b3a41411a85e70f38978cf343~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_b27bb00b3a41411a85e70f38978cf343~mv2.webp)
![Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) [2014-2015]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_b27bb00b3a41411a85e70f38978cf343~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_b27bb00b3a41411a85e70f38978cf343~mv2.webp)
Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) [2014-2015]
he Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) case led to the striking down of Canada’s laws that prohibit assisting someone to commit suicide. The federal government was given a deadline of Feb. 2016 to introduce legislation to regulate when and how assisted suicide can be legally practised. The government asked the court for a six-month extension on this deadline and eventually did pass legislation. This case was heard at several courts, with the final appeal heard Oct. 15, 2014 a
Feb 5, 20153 min read
![Attorney General of Canada v. Bedford [2013]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_b42b4a0ec90c4ef8ac71c0ba24d614c9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_b42b4a0ec90c4ef8ac71c0ba24d614c9~mv2.webp)
![Attorney General of Canada v. Bedford [2013]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_b42b4a0ec90c4ef8ac71c0ba24d614c9~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_b42b4a0ec90c4ef8ac71c0ba24d614c9~mv2.webp)
Attorney General of Canada v. Bedford [2013]
Case Summary In September 2010, Justice Susan Himel of the Ontario Superior Court effectively struck down the Criminal Code provisions dealing with living on the avails (proceeds) of prostitution, keeping a common bawdy house (brothel), and communicating for the purposes of prostitution in the case of Bedford v. Attorney-General of Canada. That decision was appealed to the Ontario Court of Appeal where five judges heard the appeal and decided: 1. The federal government had tw
Nov 30, 20133 min read
![Cuthbertson v. Rasouli [2013]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_469,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
![Cuthbertson v. Rasouli [2013]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_274,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
Cuthbertson v. Rasouli [2013]
Case Summary The Cuthberton v. Rasouli case was about an Ontario man who became comatose following complications with minor brain surgery. At the time the legal proceedings began his physicians determined that he was in a persistent vegetative state, had no hope of recovery and should be withdrawn from life support. His family, including his wife who is a physician, disagreed with the diagnosis and sought an injunction to prevent the physicians from unilaterally removing Mr.
Oct 18, 20132 min read
![Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission v. William Whatcott [2011-2013]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_accd9deac68443dbb63afda65b326f4c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_333,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_accd9deac68443dbb63afda65b326f4c~mv2.webp)
![Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission v. William Whatcott [2011-2013]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_accd9deac68443dbb63afda65b326f4c~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_386,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_accd9deac68443dbb63afda65b326f4c~mv2.webp)
Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission v. William Whatcott [2011-2013]
The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada was granted leave to intervene by the Supreme Court of Canada in the Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission v. William Whatcott case which was heard on October 12, 2011. This case involves the expression of religious comment in public policy dialogue. The EFC, along with a large number of other interveners, was granted permission to make written and verbal arguments to the Court. The EFC's arguments were made by EFC Vice-President and Genera
Feb 26, 20133 min read
![S.L. v. Commission scolaire des Chênes [2012]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_469,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
![S.L. v. Commission scolaire des Chênes [2012]](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_514,h_274,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/6ad81f_006114f7cddc41418ed49c93191a2fbb~mv2.webp)
S.L. v. Commission scolaire des Chênes [2012]
Case Summary S.L. v. Commission scolaire des Chênes (hereafter, the "Drummondville" case), a case originating in Quebec, addressed whether parents have the right to choose the kind of education their children will receive, particularly in regard to religious instruction. The case cut to the core of what freedom of religion and conscience and parental authority mean in Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada rendered its decision in the case on February 17, 2012. Read our media re
Jan 31, 20123 min read
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